Distances in Peru are vast, so for getting outside Lima to other treasure Peru offers, you either have to fly or take a bus. Buses are the normal mean of transport for most Peruvians and a growing number of travelers. They are relatively cheap, although a journey can be quite long and tiring. It's difficult to find the right bus company for your destination and from where they are leaving. No company covers the entire country. In 2010 they inaugurated a new bus terminal in the north of Lima on the area of the Commercial Center Plaza Norte, which caters for up to 100 bus companies, connecting Lima with the Peruvian provinces. Despite that, most companies have their own office and bus terminal somewhere in town (recommended better bus companies mostly in the La Victoria area) and leave from there.
Lima is connected to all major cities by many long-distance buses of varying quality, but services are frequent. Regional buses to nearer destinations like Chincha Alta, Paracas and Ica in the south or Huacho and Barranca in the north leave daily roughly every hour. No reservation is needed, just buy your ticket and hop onto the next bus. National buses to destinations further from Lima (for example Arequipa, Puno, Cusco, Trujillo, Piura and Tumbes) only leave two or three times per day.
It's advisable to book your seat at least a day or two in advance. Buses to major cities in other Latin America countries leave more or less on a weekly basis. Here you should plan and book ahead as well.
As departure times and fares change frequently and vary from company to company, check out details on the webpage of the bus company you choose. Delays aren't unusual, so plan accordingly. Note: in the low season companies often offer discount prices, while around Peruvian holidays prices can double or even triple, tickets are sold out days in advance and they fill buses to capacity.
Choosing the right bus company is vital. Extremely cheap fares mostly go hand in hand with old and badly maintained buses and overtired drivers. As fatal accidents aren't unusual in Peru and muggings and assaults occur regularly, we highly advise to use only the more expensive, but still affordable better bus companies. Their buses are on an international level and they have better safety and security standards.
Lima > Arequipa 15h
Lima > Cajamarca 15h
Lima > Chiclayo 13h
Lima > Chimbote 8h
Lima > Cusco 21h
Lima > Huaraz 8h
Lima > Ica 4h
Lima > Mancora 19h
Lima > Nazca 7h
Lima > Piura 15h
Lima > Tacna 19h
Lima > Tarapoto 28h
Lima > Trujillo 9h
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